Learning Grammar Through A Second Language | Creative Writing ...

I went to great schools as a kid?a real blessing?and I did learn basic grammar in elementary school with official terminology attached, to a greater degree than most of the people I?ve shared stories with. (We even had to do a parts of speech play in fifth grade English. I played ?Adverb,? and won an award for best Adverb in the class. I?m glad I didn?t realize then there is no such thing as a good adverb, ha! At best, adverbs are tolerable in certain contexts. I strive to avoid them.)

Anyway, my point here is that, at least in the United States, it is very, very easy to get through school without ever having an in-depth study of English grammar. That?s a big problem if, like me, you have a love and a passion for writing. But never fear: learning a second language in a classroom will fill in many gaps, as surely as Strunk and White.

SPANISH AND THE SUBJUNCTIVE

I have taught Spanish for two years, and routinely, I have to explain to my students what direct object and indirect objects are, and what the passive voice is. What?s a transitive versus intransitive verb? They just don?t know. They?ve never been taught that. Well, you can?t learn to use direct vs indirect object pronouns correctly in Spanish if you?re not sure what the heck that is in English, can you? So what ends up happening is that students learn the nuts and bolts of English as they?re grappling with Spanish. It?s not an ideal system, perhaps, but it gets results.

A great example of this, in my personal experience, was learning about the subjunctive. The subjunctive is a ?mood? of language that is extremely common in Spanish. I had never been taught about the subjunctive in English class, but when my Spanish teachers explained that we do have it in English to express impossibility, I was astounded. We do, though. Look at this:

I wish I were in Madrid right now. (Usually with ?I? we use ?was,? right? This is the subjunctive, expressing an impossibility. I?m NOT in Madrid.)

If I were you? (I?m not you. I?m me.)

If the car were working, I?d drive you to the store. (Same thing. The car?s not working.)

The subjunctive is loosely used and rarely enforced in English, but if you?re a writer, it?s good to know it exists and how it works. If you have a character who?s highly educated or, in the case of my fantasy novels, a noble, chances are he?d know to say ?If she were here? instead of ?If she was here.?

RED HOUSE/CASA ROJA

I once had a student come up to me after an introductory level class, and he said he was having trouble reading in Spanish because he couldn?t digest the adjectives. In Spanish adjectives come after nouns, as in the example phrase this student gave me: ?casa roja,? red (roja) house (casa). He said he didn?t know how to process such phrases because he saw the house first in his mind and then had to adjust the image to conform to the adjectives that followed. I assured him he would get used to this in time and showed him that language is always an arbitrary construction. I told him a Spaniard learning English might be confused by the order of the phrase ?red house.? He might complain that he had to start with a mental image of big glob of red without any object to attach it to, because he was used to the object preceding the descriptions. Struggles and discussions like this, common occurrences throughout the language learning process, really heighten your awareness of what language is and how it works. That is such a plus for a writer!

OTHER PERQS OF BEING A BILINGUAL AUTHOR

If you struggle with the nitty-gritty of grammar, consider studying a second language. It will help you, I promise, and it has so many other advantages for your writing. It opens your mind to new ways to use your first language (Why not break rules sparingly, putting an adjective after a noun for emphasis?) It really drives home to you how ambiguous and imperfect any linguistic system is, and why you need to read your fiction as an outsider would, to make sure what you think you?re writing is actually what?s on the page. (This is one of many, many reasons you need beta readers/an editor.) It exposes you to a new culture and other ways of seeing the world, and that can only help you when it comes to character development. Please, if you never have, do consider studying a second language. It will enrich many aspects of your life as well as your fiction!

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Source: http://www.earic.com/language-education/english-language/learning-grammar-through-a-second-language-creative-writing-with-the-crimson-league.html

john tyler chuck elisabeth hasselbeck fran drescher scarlett o hara pat sajak vanna white